See endearment on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"endear",
"endear#English"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥tom"
],
[
"*-mentom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-mentom"
],
[
"-mentum",
"-mentum#Latin"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment#Old_French:_nominal"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment#Middle_English"
],
[
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],
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],
[
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]
],
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"text": "+",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish endear\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nOld French -mentbor.\nMiddle English -ment\nEnglish -ment\nEnglish endearment\nFrom endear + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "endearments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "indearment",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "endearment (plural endearments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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61,
71
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],
"ref": "1913, William MacLeod Raine, chapter 20, in The Vision Splendid:",
"text": "Every step of that walk led Jeff deeper into an excursion of endearment. It was amazingly true that he trod beside her an acknowledged friend, a secret lover.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of endearing, of causing (something or someone) to be loved or to be the object of affection."
],
"id": "en-endearment-en-noun-en:act_or_process_of_endearing",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"endear",
"endear"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:act or process of endearing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuneigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kalópiasma",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλόπιασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accarezzamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vyražénije nežnosti",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выраже́ние нежности"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"word": "encariñamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ömhetsbetygelse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 59 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 58 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 58 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 7",
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{
"_dis": "23 67 11",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "17 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 75 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Bikol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 66 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 78 8",
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"_dis": "15 73 13",
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"_dis": "15 77 8",
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"ref": "1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 38, in North and South:",
"text": "He could not forget the fond and earnest look that had passed between her and some other man—the attitude of familiar confidence, if not of positive endearment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or characteristic of being endeared."
],
"id": "en-endearment-en-noun-en:state_or_characteristic_of_being_endeared",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:state or characteristic of being endeared"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "belovedness"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "10 86 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "state of being endeared",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zärtlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 86 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "state of being endeared",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omtyckthet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "en:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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48,
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"text": "When they were alone he called him \"my boy,\" an endearment he never gave another.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of affection."
],
"id": "en-endearment-en-noun-en:term_of_endearment",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:term of endearment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "term of endearment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nežnost",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нежност"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"word": "una mostra de tendresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"word": "una mostra d' afecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affection"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosename"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chaïdeftikó",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαϊδευτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezzeggiativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afecțiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezmierdare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îndrăgire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vyražénije privjázannosti",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выражение привязанности"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vyražénije néžnosti",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выражение нежности"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cariño"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ternura"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipocorístico"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 2 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smeknamn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɪəɹ.mənt/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "endearment"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Bikol translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Love"
],
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[
"endear",
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥tom"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The act or process of endearing, of causing (something or someone) to be loved or to be the object of affection."
],
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The state or characteristic of being endeared."
],
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"state"
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"characteristic",
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"word": "belovedness"
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of affection."
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:term of endearment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "term of endearment"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈdɪəɹ.mənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-endearment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-endearment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-endearment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-endearment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-endearment.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zuneigung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kalópiasma",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καλόπιασμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accarezzamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vyražénije nežnosti",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выраже́ние нежности"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"word": "encariñamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act or process of endearing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ömhetsbetygelse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "state of being endeared",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zärtlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "state of being endeared",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "omtyckthet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nežnost",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нежност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"word": "una mostra de tendresa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"word": "una mostra d' afecte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "affection"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosename"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "chaïdeftikó",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαϊδευτικό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vezzeggiativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afecțiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezmierdare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "îndrăgire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vyražénije privjázannosti",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выражение привязанности"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vyražénije néžnosti",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выражение нежности"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cariño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ternura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afecto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hipocorístico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an expression of affection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smeknamn"
}
],
"word": "endearment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endearment meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.